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A Close Formation of Satellites

 
Dr. AstroModerator
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A Close Formation of Satellites


The MMS mission is studying magnetic reconnection between the earth and sun. Recently they became the tightest formation of satellites after reducing their spacing to 6 miles, and also hold the records for the fastest and the highest altitude functioning GPS receiver.

[link to www.nasa.gov (secure)]

Of course all those records may have been broken at some point by classified military satellites, either US or otherwise, but for civilian satellites it's not too shabby. I tracked them in orbit last night, in spite of their exceptionally low altitude over the horizon.

They became significantly dimmer over time as they ascended towards apogee, but I was dead asleep by then and unable to compensate by increasing the exposure time. Still, you can see how dramatically changed the formation appears after it re-emerged from being obscured by a tree. The satellites are designed to reach their optimal formation near apogee (the farthest point from earth in the orbit) and becomes more elongated near perigee (the closest point to earth).


Last Edited by Astromut on 05/09/2016 09:22 PM
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
That's pretty cool. I remember seeing a trio of satellites in formation pass overhead back in the late 1990s. My siblings saw them as well. Too bad n2yo wasn't up and famous on the BBS back then to provide TLEs.
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05/09/2016 09:44 PM

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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
bump
curry nosher

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05/09/2016 09:45 PM

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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
How do they reduce their spacing by 6 miles if they have no propulsion system?
chuckslik

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05/09/2016 09:48 PM
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
I live in an area that's very dark at night.
I've had lots of bonfires and lots of time to look at the sky.

I've seen satellites zip by and also formations like these.

But I focus on shapes and lines.

Fairly easy if you just relax and take time to scan the sky.
some drink from the fountain of knowledge, others just gargle
Dr. AstroModerator  (OP)
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
How do they reduce their spacing by 6 miles if they have no propulsion system?
 Quoting: curry nosher


"The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft. The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft."
[link to mms.gsfc.nasa.gov]
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
How do they reduce their spacing by 6 miles if they have no propulsion system?
 Quoting: curry nosher


Changing the drag profile is one way, it's slow but if you've seen solar sails it's possible. One side has more surface area and can degrade the orbit fastest in the velocity direction. There are other ways i'm sure.
Dr. AstroModerator  (OP)
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
I live in an area that's very dark at night.
I've had lots of bonfires and lots of time to look at the sky.

I've seen satellites zip by and also formations like these.

But I focus on shapes and lines.

Fairly easy if you just relax and take time to scan the sky.
 Quoting: chuckslik


NOSS satellites fly in formation, but they're much farther spaced apart than this. This view is through an 8" telescope, by eye these satellites are too dim to see, and too close together to resolve as individual points by the end. To give you some idea of scale, you couldn't quite fit the full moon in the entire field of view of this camera.

Last Edited by Astromut on 05/09/2016 09:50 PM
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
How do they reduce their spacing by 6 miles if they have no propulsion system?
 Quoting: curry nosher


"The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft. The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft."
[link to mms.gsfc.nasa.gov]
 Quoting: Dr. Astro


Cheers, so how do they get it so exact that they stay together? It must take some minute adjustments to make it so they dont drift over time etc?

Also, what is the purpose or advantage of having sats so close together?

Last Edited by curry nosher on 05/09/2016 09:52 PM
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
How do they reduce their spacing by 6 miles if they have no propulsion system?
 Quoting: curry nosher


"The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft. The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft."
[link to mms.gsfc.nasa.gov]
 Quoting: Dr. Astro


So u were wrong. (In peter graves voice style).

Could they snap a picture of the curvy earth from out there?
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
How do they reduce their spacing by 6 miles if they have no propulsion system?
 Quoting: curry nosher


"The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft. The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft."
[link to mms.gsfc.nasa.gov]
 Quoting: Dr. Astro


So u were wrong. (In peter graves voice style).

Could they snap a picture of the curvy earth from out there?
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05/09/2016 09:54 PM
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Great videography. Do you happen to know how far away they are? Do they reflect sunlight all night?
Dr. AstroModerator  (OP)
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05/09/2016 09:55 PM

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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
How do they reduce their spacing by 6 miles if they have no propulsion system?
 Quoting: curry nosher


"The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft. The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft."
[link to mms.gsfc.nasa.gov]
 Quoting: Dr. Astro


So u were wrong. (In peter graves voice style).
 Quoting: Flatz Dominoz 51712919


Where did I say it didn't have a propulsion system? Oh right, I didn't, you pulled that out of your ass.
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Great videography. Do you happen to know how far away they are? Do they reflect sunlight all night?
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72183987


At perigee they're a bit above 1000 km, at apogee they're at about 70000 km altitude. They generally have line of sight to the sun throughout the night. Off the top of my head they were about halfway to apogee by the end of the video, but I'd have to look up the exact numbers.
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Shit, that's awesome astro !! Wish I had access to some equipment you use, great work.... but has??

bunkerdog

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Dr. AstroModerator  (OP)
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
How do they reduce their spacing by 6 miles if they have no propulsion system?
 Quoting: curry nosher


"The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft. The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft."
[link to mms.gsfc.nasa.gov]
 Quoting: Dr. Astro


Cheers, so how do they get it so exact that they stay together? It must take some minute adjustments to make it so they dont drift over time etc?

Also, what is the purpose or advantage of having sats so close together?
 Quoting: curry nosher

Yup, it takes a careful management of the orbits. Controlling the spacing of the vehicles allows them to vary the scale of the plasma processes they observe and study.

[link to ntrs.nasa.gov]
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05/09/2016 10:06 PM
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Those aren't satellites son.abduct
Dr. AstroModerator  (OP)
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Those aren't satellites son.abduct
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 71030200


Called it!
The fun part is when I post the timelapse video of them changing orientation and spacing over the course of last night. How much you want to bet someone calls it a UFO even when the video identifies it?
 Quoting: Dr. Astro



lmao
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Great material Astro, thanks for sharing !

I love anything astronomy related and never heard of something like that before.
It requires great skill to be able to capture those like you did... kudos !

5 stars and a ...

bump
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05/09/2016 10:11 PM
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Hey Doc,

What about the night vision battles posted on YouTube, have you ever seen anything similar? Is it bunk?
curry nosher

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05/09/2016 10:12 PM

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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
How do they reduce their spacing by 6 miles if they have no propulsion system?
 Quoting: curry nosher


"The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft. The propulsion system is a mono-propellant blowdown system with 12 thrusters sized to achieve both small formation maintenance maneuvers and large apogee raise maneuvers. Approximately 360 kg of propellant will be contained in four titanium tanks per spacecraft."
[link to mms.gsfc.nasa.gov]
 Quoting: Dr. Astro


Cheers, so how do they get it so exact that they stay together? It must take some minute adjustments to make it so they dont drift over time etc?

Also, what is the purpose or advantage of having sats so close together?
 Quoting: curry nosher

Yup, it takes a careful management of the orbits. Controlling the spacing of the vehicles allows them to vary the scale of the plasma processes they observe and study.

[link to ntrs.nasa.gov]
 Quoting: Dr. Astro


Cheers astro, you make it sound easy lol
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05/09/2016 10:13 PM
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Those aren't satellites son.abduct
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 71030200


Called it!
The fun part is when I post the timelapse video of them changing orientation and spacing over the course of last night. How much you want to bet someone calls it a UFO even when the video identifies it?
 Quoting: Dr. Astro



lmao
 Quoting: Dr. Astro


So funny lol.
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
I am not saying that the people from NASA/SpaceX are not smart. But I am saying that they could go about it an entirely different way.
pigchef
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Hey Doc,

What about the night vision battles posted on YouTube, have you ever seen anything similar? Is it bunk?
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 39647545


Let's just say... I could have easily claimed that the objects were in fact a triangle UFO being followed by a plasma orb and that the streaks were weapons fire from earth trying to shoot them down. Or alternatively, the triangle was a TR3B and the object behind it was a pursuing UFO catching up to it. Who would be able to prove me wrong? If I didn't tell you what it was you were looking at, how would you know? An unscrupulous person armed with this level of equipment is capable of doing some serious damage to the credibility of UFO believers everywhere...

Last Edited by Astromut on 05/09/2016 10:18 PM
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Nice job.

Why do they want them that close together?
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
I am not saying that the people from NASA/SpaceX are not smart. But I am saying that they could go about it an entirely different way.
pigchef
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 69001777


It's convenient, NASA simply claims credit for any and all unknown phenomenon.
Dr. AstroModerator  (OP)
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Nice job.

Why do they want them that close together?
 Quoting: Sobriquet™


To be able to study magnetic reconnection and the physics of the solar plasma interacting with earth's magnetic field at small scales and detail not possible by any other means.
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
There is so much man made garbage in space that it has become a hazard.
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
Harp relay?
I,m the danger I,m the one who knocks...
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
[link to en.wikipedia.org (secure)]

hf
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Re: A Close Formation of Satellites
I am not saying that the people from NASA/SpaceX are not smart. But I am saying that they could go about it an entirely different way.
pigchef
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 69001777


It's convenient, NASA simply claims credit for any and all unknown phenomenon.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 71030200


They also employ alot of fat chicks, and hot chicks that got JPL'ed.
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